Northern Flicker
The Northern Flicker is a unique woodpecker known for its striking plumage and ground-foraging habits. It is a fascinating bird to observe in any backyard. Once you become familiar with this bird, you will eagerly anticipate its visits to your outdoor space.
I get excited when I spot this bird foraging on the ground, searching for ants and beetles instead of pecking at trees like other woodpeckers. Watching them from my window provides a wonderful opportunity to admire their beautiful markings and intriguing behaviors.
What does a Northern Flicker look like?
Size and Shape
- A large woodpecker with a slim, elongated body
- Features a slightly curved bill, unlike most other woodpeckers
- Measures around 11-12 inches in length
- Possesses a wingspan of about 16-20 inches
Colors and Patterns
- Brownish body with black barring on the back and wings
- A black crescent-shaped marking on the chest
- A spotted belly with dark, round markings
- Eastern variety (Yellow-shafted): bright yellow underwings and tail feathers
- Western variety (Red-shafted): red underwings and tail feathers
Males vs. Females
- Males and females look alike for the most part. Females do not have the black mustache.
What does a Northern Flicker sound like?
- A loud, ringing “wick-a-wick-a-wick” call
- Drumming sound on trees, metal surfaces, or even house siding
- Sharp “kleer!” alarm call when disturbed
Where does a Northern Flicker live?
- Found in open woodlands, parks, and suburban areas
- Prefers areas with scattered trees and open ground for foraging
- Often seen on the ground, using its long tongue to extract ants and insects
- Occasionally visits bird feeders, especially for suet and peanuts
